Panama passed a new law regarding immigration. Here is the text, machine translated to english: Panama Immigration Law.

Here are some highlights:

Previously Granted Residencies and Visas - There will not be any retroactive changes to the visas already granted. This is generally how the system operates and we see nothing contrary to this in the law but no one has seen any regulations yet. Under the Panama Constitution retroactive changes to laws are forbidden.

Student Visas, Maritime Workers and Tourist Visas - Under the new law one will be able to apply for these two specific visas at the Panama Consulate or Embassy closest to them without using a Panama attorney.

Permanence of Visas Removed - Under the new law if one leaves Panama for more than two years they lose their visa unless they obtain prior approval from immigration before leaving the country.

Fees - The fees for applications will be increased from $100 to $250. In addition there will be an $800 refundable repatriation fee to guarantee that one can return home if the application is denied.

Approval Times - Under the new law the immigration department is given 60 days to approve or deny any applications that have been accepted. If a determination has not been made by the 61st day then the application is automatically considered to be approved.